Off Grid Water Pumping – What You Need to Know

A practical guide to help you choose the right pump for remote locations

Need to pump water in a remote area with no mains power? Whether it’s for stock water, irrigation, or village supply, this guide gives you a clear overview of off grid pumping systems — including both water-powered and solar-powered options — to help you make the right decision.

With over a decade of experience in farm based and humanitarian water systems, we'll walk you through the key considerations, limitations, and benefits of each approach.

💧 Water-Powered Pumps
Reliable water supply – 24/7, no matter the season.

Water-powered pumps work using flow and fall (head pressure) from a stream, dam, or spring. If your site has the right conditions, these pumps are an excellent option; quiet, consistent, and capable of running around the clock.
However, water-powered systems are very site-dependent. You’ll need a good combination of flow and fall and they must be installed with precision. In our experience, most pumps in this category (except the High-Lifter) can be tricky to set up, and some struggle with reliability over the long term if not installed correctly.
 

✅ Pros:

  • No sunlight required — pumps all day, all night
  • No batteries or electricity needed
  • Excellent for sites with reliable flow and sufficient head

⚠️ Challenges:

  • Very specific site requirements
  • Precision installation is critical
  • Limited options unless your site fits exact criteria

📊 Key Info You’ll Need:

  • How much flow and fall do you have?
  • How high and far do you need to lift the water?
  • What’s the pipe size and daily water requirement?

Tip: Water-powered pumps aren’t forgiving “near enough” isn’t good enough. Stick strictly to manufacturer guidelines and respect the laws of physics.

☀️ Solar-Powered Pumps
Flexible pumping from still or moving water.

Solar pumps offer a more flexible solution, especially where you don’t have a suitable stream for a water-powered system. They’re reliable, proven, and well-supported but they do rely on the sun. Expect variable performance, especially in winter.
The key to a good solar setup is to pump more water than you need on good days and store it in tanks or reservoirs. That stored water becomes your “battery” providing a buffer for cloudy or short days.

✅ Pros:

  • Works with still water (ponds, tanks, bores) or flowing sources
  • Reliable, with mature technology and few moving parts
  • Easy to install and scale as needed

⚠️ Challenges:

  • No sun = no water
  • Lower output in winter or poor weather
  • Requires storage tanks to smooth out daily fluctuations

📊 Key Info You’ll Need:

  • What is the source of water (pond, creek, bore)?
  • How far is the pump from your solar panels?
  • How high and far does the water need to be pumped?
  • What is the daily requirement in summer and winter?

Tip: Like water-powered pumps, follow the manual and be realistic about what solar can achieve — no sun means no pumping.

🔍 General Off-Grid Pumping Advice

Whether you go water or solar powered, these are golden rules:

  • Use mains power if it’s available — it's almost always cheaper and simpler long term
  • Understand the limitations:
    • Solar: no sun = no water
    • Water-powered: no flow = no water
  • Physics matters — you can’t cheat gravity or energy inputs
  • Accurate site data is essential — wrong numbers = poor results
  • Do it once, do it right — solid research and correct setup pay off
✅ Final Thoughts
Off grid pumping absolutely works; we’ve seen it deliver water to hilltop tanks, far paddocks, and remote communities for years. The key is choosing the right system for your site, installing it by the book, and working with the natural resources available.
If you're not sure where to begin, feel free to get in touch. We're happy to point you in the right direction and help you get the best possible outcome.

   021 0277 376 

   steve@perkinz.co.nz

Getting the right pump starts with the right advice—give Steve a call today.